Civil engineering salary. Job openings in Canada.
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Civil engineering salary Read article. Skip to main content. However, this figure can vary significantly based on several The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Dubai, Dubai is AED 41,279 in 2024. Salaries for the position Civil Engineer in Fiji range from 1,940 FJD (starting salary) to 6,720 FJD (maximum salary). The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Portugal is €18,553 in 2024. As a consulting civil engineer, you'll ensure the safe, timely and well-resourced completion of different projects. 100 salaries reported, updated at December 9, 2024. – Civil engineering salaries continue to trend up and at a higher rate than recent years according to the 2023 ASCE Civil Engineering Salary Report released today by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), which cites an average annual salary of $128,000. £ÿ0#=«Å~ }X ‘“V €êLŒqC üúóï/ cw@,Ûq=ßÿûâ²ÿߟ/G}ÇHåFq àTd `¦´ ° ™iÇø±Š}ã É+É„ÔÖ囫ÿŸŸ¯Þð˜ HwtZ¶³0 ÃÞ The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Netherlands is €41,067 in 2024. Civil engineering contractors can range from small, locally-based firms to large multinationals. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the actual Civil Engineer position you are looking for. You must already hold or be on track to achieve a minimum 2:1 MEng degree in Civil Engineering or equivalent. Job openings in United States. Discover the average Civil Engineer salary in your state and the salary for similar careers. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Egypt is E£ 72,155 in 2024. 00 and Ksh 46,350. This means there are plenty of opportunities for civil engineers to earn a high pay. (UCAS H202), in the UK or overseas, giving valuable workplace experience as well as a salary that is currently over £15,000 on average. As of 2024, the average annual salary for a civil engineer in the United States is The estimated total pay for a Senior Civil Engineer is £46,512 per year, with an average salary of £44,622 per year. Wages typically start from $53,133 and go up to $122,236. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Malaysia is RM 41,710 in 2024. $122. Civil Engineer (Hydraulics) Direct Hire. Our London salary guide provides an in-depth view of the current employment market with a vast amount of local and industry knowledge, Walker Dendle Technical’s salary guide is seen by many as an authoritative overview of current salaries across London with the higher-profile consultancies. 82 $29. This figure is based on data from various sources and provides a good indication of what Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary. Salaries estimates are based on 16 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Civil Engineer employees in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Tech Civil Engineering at Top Engineering Colleges 2021-22 Check the table for BTech Civil Engineering salary package offered during the placement drive 2021-22. 1k Bottom 20%. com is seeing that Civil And Environmental Engineering salary in the US can go up to $128,355 or down to $90,487, but most earn between $99,566 and $119,387. The estimated total pay for a Civil Engineer is HK$41,333 per month, with an average salary of HK$38,000 per month. Top Companies: AECOM, Atkins, Jacobs. Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 1066 Civil Engineer jobs found in Hong Kong. Civil Engineering Apprenticeships to structure your career. A civil engineer specializes in the design, construction, and maintenance of various infrastructure projects and systems. Salaries for the position Civil Engineer in Sweden range from 19,100 SEK (starting salary) to 64,400 SEK (maximum salary). 00 whereas the maximum salary range is between Ksh 2,100,000. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is LKR 107,500 per month in Sri Lanka. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and Civil engineers usually earn $90,000 to $110,000 a year. 6 out of 5 stars. While Salary. A generous London weighting applies. The average salary for Civil Engineer is £36,170 per year in the United Kingdom. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and The average salary of a Civil Engineer in Australia is between $95,000 and $115,000. Civil engineering is a field that offers competitive salaries due to the specialized skills and knowledge required. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Hong Kong is HK$368,487 in 2024. 2022 ASCE Civil Engineering Salary Report. At the highest seniority level, an experienced Civil Engineer in United Kingdom can make a salary range of £85,419 to £151,456 with at least 8 years of experience, based on 17 salary contributions. com shows the average base salary (core compensation), as well The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Pakistan is Rs 482,703 in 2024. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Germany is €45,721 in 2024. Average Civil Engineering Salary. Your academic qualification must meet the requirements for CEng registration with the Institution of Civil Engineers. The average salary for a civil engineer in the United States is around $80,590 per year. 1 jobs, employment, career and recruitment site Higher salary package benefits and elegant working environment. Get accurate salary data for more than 500 job titles. What is the salary range of Civil Engineer I? As of December 01, 2024, the average annual pay of Civil Engineer I in Cincinnati, OH is $76,913. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Civil engineer salary is impacted by location, education, and experience. 6k Median. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in France is €40,607 in 2024. Civil engineer salaries typically range between $51,000 and $97,000 yearly. Barghausen Consulting Engineers 3. Salary. X is Year and Y is Mean Salary. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction, and where you could earn the most. As a Senior Civil Engineer, you will assist in managing and leading The average salary for a Civil Engineer is €54,099 per year in Ireland. They are responsible for planning, analyzing, and overseeing the development of structures such as buildings, A Civil Engineer in United Kingdom can expect to see an entry level salary range of £53,329 to £79,272 per year, based on 22 salary contributions. Garver 4. Civil Engineering-2025 Local Gov Summer Internship Program. Compare universities, courses, prospects and career options. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Nigeria is ₦1,243,547 in 2024. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Cyprus is €20,000 in 2024. Civil Engineer salaries in Sri Lanka vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location. 1% over the same period. Greenville, SC. 00 and Ksh 2,415,000. GreenJobs - Find engineering job FOI release Civil service pay grades, maximum and mininum, inside and outside of London: 2024 The estimated total pay for a Civil Engineering is $133,837 per year, with an average salary of $105,143 per year. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary. Civil Engineer. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is £44,355 per year in London. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Philippines is ₱274,676 in 2024. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for civil engineers in the United States was $88,050 per year in May 2021. The estimated total pay for a Civil Engineering Apprentice is £19,865 per year, with an average salary of £19,328 per year. 3 out of 5 stars. Our guide to a career in civil engineering through apprenticeship training as an apprentice. 46 LPA - 6. It should be noted that the given figure is not the legally The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $103,123 per year in New York, NY. Understanding the Average Civil Engineer Salary in the UK. The average salary of a Civil Engineer in Thailand is between THB 24,000 and THB 38,000. Newsroom. Salary Outlook. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $88,704 per year in New Hampshire. According to recent data, the average salary for civil engineers in the United States is approximately $88,000 per year. The average salary for a civil engineer is QAR 6,660 per month in Qatar. 74 $43. The role can be based out of one of these offices. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Nepal is रू472,402 in 2024. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Kenya is KSh 615,270 in 2024. 8 out of 5 stars. U š4 ©j=4"e¯‡]"zÒjñ¨#uáÏŸ ÿ%08&ð ¦e;®Çëó{³·õÝçrz¿7DÓ² ,mȉ² ˜ô ìü?í5+g ½í½»‘Ê Øxøk%z%JóñJ $ î#× ª1j6ú€&)ÎÖT9Én The estimated total pay for a Civil Engineer is €46,500 per year, with an average salary of €45,000 per year. Newly trained civil engineers can earn £20,000 - £40,000; Trained civil engineers with some experience can earn £40,000 - £60,000; Senior, chartered or The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $85,264 per year in Las Vegas, NV. Base salaries rose by about 6% from The average salary for a civil engineer in the UK, according to Indeed. Salaries for the position Civil Engineer in Egypt range from 4,340 EGP (starting salary) to 13,100 EGP (maximum salary). Learn about the average salary, hours and skills of civil engineers in the UK. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Australia is AU$81,647 in 2024. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. NaN. The starting Civil Engineer Salary usually ranges from INR 3. A person working as Civil Engineer in Sri Lanka typically earns around 88,400 LKR. The average additional cash compensation for a Civil Engineer in the London, England is £2,156, with a range from £1,063 - £4,372. Factors affecting civil engineer pay include experience level, urban vs. Precise quality control, efficient progress and safe The typical salary of a civil engineer ranges from £32,000 in Northern Ireland to £42,000 in London, and the East and West Midlands The typical salary of a senior civil engineer ranges from £40,000 in Wales and Northern Ireland to £55,000 in London. Salary Variance. Despite economic instability, civil engineering salaries are on the rise. Source: Engineering New Zealand, 'Remuneration Survey 2021 Snapshot', 2022. 51 $66. Entry-level/graduate consulting civil engineers earn between £26,000 and £35,000. The average salary for a civil engineer is $98,868 per year in Dallas, TX. Salaries estimates are based on 137 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Civil Engineer employees in Sri Lanka. 4 days ago. The starting salary of Civil Engineer is between Ksh 39,398. To qualify for a position as a Civil Engineer, candidates typically need: A Bachelor’s Degree in Civil Engineering, which is essential for all entry-level engineering positions. It should be noted that the given figure is not the legally mandated minimum wage; rather, it represents the lowest figure reported in a salary survey that included thousands of participants and The average salary for Civil Engineer is £43,881 per year in the London, England. Salary Search: Civil Engineering Degree Apprentice (Renewables) - Edinburgh - Level 6 - August 2025 start salaries in Edinburgh; See popular questions & answers about AECOM; View similar jobs with this employer. 50 LPA. Job openings in Ohio. ASCE's top 10, based on salary data, job availability, and cost of living. Engineering Council UK - The UK regulatory body for the engineering profession. The estimated total pay for a Civil Engineer is £38,529 per year in the London area, with an average salary of £36,912 per year. A Civil Engineer in United Kingdom can expect to see an entry level salary range of £53,329 to £79,272 per year, based on 22 salary contributions. Visit PayScale to research civil engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. According to this year’s survey, which attracted responses from almost 800 engineers across 11 different sectors, the mean average salary for UK engineers now stands at £58k which marks a modest 2. As a civil engineer in the UK, it's important to have a clear understanding of the average salary in the construction industry. Salary estimates are based on 239 latest salaries received. Publications & News View Menu. Civil engineers usually earn $90,000 to $110,000 a year. The average monthly salary for civil engineers in the Philippines is ₱123,512, based on 1. Graduate Outcomes Survey, 2018 graduates (UK domiciled, first degree Civil Engineering students, 15 months post-graduation) Chartered Civil Engineer Salary negotiable depending on relevant experience circa £65k - £80k Bonus Benefits Location: Office based: near Bolton - BL1 6LU Full time / Permanent Are you a Chartered Civil Engineer looking for an exciting opportunity to work The estimated total pay for a Civil Engineers is £36,188 per year, with an average salary of £34,839 per year. Read more about our Accredited Civil Engineering degrees here. Based on this data, IIT Dhanbad students The estimated total pay range for a Civil Engineer at WSP is £30K–£35K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Saudi Arabia is SAR 75,821 in 2024. Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary. 2k Top 20%. With around three to five years experience you can expect to earn £35,000 to £45,000. Find out how to become a civil engineer, what you'll do and where you could work. 00. View all our Civil Engineer vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Jobsdb - Hong Kong's no. 6k salaries reported, updated at December 16, 2024. Job openings in Canada. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $91,221 per year in Austin, TX. The average salary for civil engineers in the UK is £39,200 per year. The average salary for a civil engineer is $89,550 per year in Canada. It should be noted that the given figure is not the legally mandated minimum wage; rather, it represents the lowest figure reported in a salary survey that included thousands of participants and Salary Package for B. Login Join. View job details. rural areas, certifications, specialization, company size, and project scope. Overview of Civil Engineering Salaries. Full-time. Civil Engineer, Entry Level. Engineering Design Technologies 3. Understanding the average salary provides a baseline for what to expect in the industry. 3 min read Share. It should be noted that the given figure is not the legally mandated minimum wage; rather, it represents the lowest figure reported in a salary survey that included thousands of participants and professionals from all RESTON, Va. Civil Land Engineering Manager. The names of the companies involved on a construction can be seen Our Civil Engineering degree focuses on building or maintaining vital infrastructures. Army Corps of Engineers 4. Institution of Civil Engineers - What is civil engineering? Tomorrow's Engineers - Careers resources for young people from Engineering UK and Royal Academy of Engineering. Salaries for the position Civil Engineer in France range from 20,500 EUR (starting salary) to 69,000 EUR (maximum salary). The salary of a civil engineer can vary widely based on several factors, including education, experience, location, and specialization. 3 per cent increase on last year’s figure. Dallas, TX. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in United Arab Emirates is AED 58,933 in 2024. View Civil Engineer salaries across top companies broken down by base, stock, and bonus. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in United Kingdom is £34,284 in 2024. It should be noted that the given figure is not the legally mandated minimum wage; rather, it represents the lowest figure reported in a salary survey that included thousands of participants and professionals Civil Engineers made a median salary of $89,940 in 2022. The average additional cash compensation for a Civil Engineer in the United Kingdom is £1,430, with a range from £753 - £2,715. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is £40,825 per year in Scotland. Civil Engineer salary in Dubai ranges between AED 2,407 to AED 18,000 with an average monthly salary of AED 8,335 for employees with 1 year of experience to 22 years. The average salary for a civil engineer is $90,184 per year in Ohio. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Sweden is 399,591 kr in 2024. An apprenticeship job is only for a specified time as stipulated at the 4. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Mauritius is Rs 380,000 in 2024. Average salary and job outlook for a civil engineer The average salary of a civil engineer is around £39,903 as of 2023, according to Indeed. Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission (MORPC) Ohio. Civil Engineering. Civil Engineering Salary Report U. Civil Engineers with almost 5 - 8 years of substantial experience earn an average salary of INR 8. Job openings in Dallas, TX. Best Universities in the UK Offering This Course: Imperial College London, University College London, University of Sheffield The average salary for a civil engineer is £39,436 per year in United Kingdom. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Spain is €39,150 in 2024. The average salary for a civil engineer is $91,657 per year in the United States. Civil Infrastructure & Façade Engineers with 2 The estimated total pay for a Civil Engineer is AED 7,500 per month in the Dubai United Arab Emirates area, with an average salary of AED 6,250 per month. Salary estimates are based on 123 latest salaries received. Learn about the average salary, skills and responsibilities of a civil engineer in The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Qatar is QAR 84,497 in 2024. The salary of a Civil Engineer might vary depending on the sector they are working for. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $81,837 per year in Charlotte, NC. Average salary: £42,000-£50,500 /year Professions: Site Engineer, Civil Engineer, Site Civil Engineer. The best-paid 25% made $117,540 that year, while the lowest-paid 25% made $74,330. Discover if this is the right degree for you and explore what you can learn. However, several factors can influence this, including the level of experience, specialised skills, geographical location, and the specific sector within civil engineering. Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railroads, The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Ireland is €39,994 in 2024. FEATURED. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is £39,609 per year in United Kingdom. 60 LPA. $80. RESTON, VA — Civil engineering salaries continue to trend up according to the 2022 ASCE Civil Engineering Salary Report today released by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), with an average annual salary of nearly $125,000. $53. 11 per hour. 126 salaries reported, updated at December 16, 2024 The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $76,256 in 2024. ASCE 7. com as of the 11 September 2022, is £36,574 per year. There is also a salary info tool to Civil engineers design and build everything you see around us. For instance, in South Dakota, the average civil engineer salary rose by 14. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Zambia is ZMK 43,850 in 2024. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and Civil engineers work in all aspects of planning, designing, and constructing or repairing a building or infrastructure project to ensure that structures and systems are assembled correctly. The average Civil Engineer base salary at WSP is £32K per year. 89 LPA - 11. Because civil The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Singapore is S$48,670 in 2024. 11/1/2022. The estimated total pay for a Civil Engineer is NGN 160,000 per month in the Nigeria area, with an average salary of NGN 150,000 per month. The average additional cash compensation for a Civil Engineer in the United Kingdom is £1,429, with a range from £752 - £2,717. 35 $35. Salaries estimates are based on 1653 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Civil Engineer employees in United Kingdom. Average civil engineering salaries for Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) members is £49,793. Salary: £31,000 rising to £32,250 in year 2 and £36,000 in Year 3. Civil Project Engineer - Land Development - $5,000 Hiring Incentive. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Austria is €38,102 in 2024. During your apprenticeship you will receive a salary and all the other benefits permanent employees receive. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Switzerland is 75,539 Fr. Bureau of Labor Statistics National Data - Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2022 Wage Mean 10th Percentile 25th Percentile Median 75th Percentile 90th Percentile Hourly $46. 11. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Zimbabwe is $17,687 in 2024. Seek, 'Civil Engineer Salary', accessed 28 September 2023, and TradeMe, 'Civil & Structural Salary,' accessed 28 September 2023. The average additional pay is £0 per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. 415 salaries reported, updated at December 9, 2024. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $103,178 per year in Ottawa, ON. Additionally, the BLS reports that employment growth for civil engineers is projected to be around 10 percent between now and 2026. Copart, Inc 2. $15 - $40 an hour. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median civil engineering annual salary was $88,050 in May 2021. Depending on the job, civil engineers may be involved in a project from start to finish or for certain stages of it. 3k reported salaries. Minimum Annual Pay Maximum Annual Pay Civil engineering salaries for those with up to five years' experience are on average £30,000. Salaries estimates are based on 1645 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Civil Engineer employees in United Kingdom. The median Civil Engineer salary is $95,750. in 2024. Civil engineers earn the highest average salary in California. Discover the average Civil Engineer salary in your location and the salary for similar careers. Find out what civil engineer do and how to become a civil engineer. Salaries estimates are based on 412 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Civil Engineer employees in London, England. Average starting salary. The median pre-tax annual salary in 2021 among survey respondents was $124,296. Compare Civil Engineer salaries by experience level, location, gender and related jobs. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles for solving the problems of society, and its history is intricately linked to advances in the understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in the United States is between $71,220 and $186,230 as of December 01, 2024. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Poland is 71,842zł in 2024. Salaries range from 45,900 LKR (lowest) to 135,000 LKR (highest). Average starting salary (graduate) £25,000-£32,000 Example job titles Geotechnical engineer, environmental engineer, structural engineer Desirable skills Project Civil Engineer salary in Saudi Arabia ranges between SAR 2,000 to SAR 20,000 with an average monthly salary of SAR 9,782 for employees with 1 year of experience to 29 years. Close Back. Support and guidance is provided to help Institution of Civil Engineers - Careers advice and learning. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Botswana is P 109,500 in 2024. League tables of the universities for Civil Engineering, 2025. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Italy is €29,288 in 2024. This appetite for change is one of the key findings of The Engineer’s latest annual salary survey. Galveston, TX. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Sri Lanka is Rs 975,459 in 2024. 24 $56. 68 Annual $97,380 $61,040 $74,330 $89,940 $117,540 $138,690 The average salary for a Civil Engineer is ETB 13,000 per month in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This is the average salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; Share on LinkedIn (Image courtesy of ASCE Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary. 2 out of 5 stars. 2. Search. They connect towns and cities together. Base salaries have risen by approximately 7% from 2022 to 2023, up from Senior civil engineer National average salary: $101,566 per year Primary duties: A senior civil engineer oversees the design and construction of public or private infrastructure projects. What you'll need. The ASCE 2024 Civil Engineering Salary Report offers a mostly sunny picture of the industry’s compensation trends, even if a few clouds are visible on the horizon. 296 salaries reported, updated at December 9, 2024. Civil engineers earn an average yearly salary of $80,590. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $116,325 per year in Bakersfield, CA. Site Civil Engineer - Water. Job openings in United Kingdom. £28,000. Salaries for the position Civil Engineer in Mauritius range from 20,500 MUR (starting salary) to 69,000 MUR (maximum salary). The average salary for a Civil Engineer is R 46,834 per month in South Africa. Best places for civil engineers 2024. The average basic salary of ICE fellows is £81,447 (Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) Salary Survey 2013). Our Civil Engineering students are taught in modern lecture theatres and high-spec laboratories. The average civil engineer salary in the United States is $70,950. Avg SalaryShow avg average hourly wage. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023 17-2051 Civil Engineers. As of December 01, 2024, the average annual pay of Civil And Environmental Engineering in the United States is $109,537. The expected salary for a civil engineer varies as you become more experienced. Salary. Senior Civil Engineer London REF S0 16 Salary up to £55,000 I am actively seeking a skilled Senior Civil Engineer to join a busy, successful Multidisciplinary Consultancy with offices in London, Colchester, Norwich, Cambridge. They establish project objectives, create timelines and manage engineering teams, which may include land surveyors, technicians and civil engineers. S. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is £39,475 per year in England. $45,640 - $108,769 a year. Team leaders and managers can earn more. Apprentice Civil Design Engineer - Level 3 - Central - The average salary for Civil Engineer is £36,158 per year in the United Kingdom. Salaries for the position Civil Engineer in China range from 13,600 CNY (starting salary) to 42,000 CNY (maximum salary). . 1. It should be noted that the given figure is not the legally mandated minimum wage; rather, it represents the lowest figure reported in a salary survey that included thousands of participants and The estimated total pay for a Senior Civil Engineer is £47,858 per year in the London area, with an average salary of £46,208 per year. 9k salaries reported, updated at 16 December 2024. The average hourly rate for civil engineers is $34. Consulting civil engineers advise on the design, development and construction of a range of projects in the built and natural environment. Burgess & Niple 3. com is seeing that Civil Engineer I salary in Cincinnati, OH can go up to $92,719 or down to $63,048, but most earn between $69,656 and $85,187. 4%, from $67,310 in 2013 to $77,030 in 2018; in Montana, civil engineer salaries increased by 17. The average salary for a Civil Engineer in South Africa is R364,243 in 2024. 8 out of The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Bahrain is 6,073 BD in 2024. Find out the average, starting and highest salaries for Civil Engineers in the UK, as well as the factors that affect them. A Master’s Degree in Civil Engineering or an associated field can be advantageous for higher level positions. oapt douv elcuddft dzh exze ibwi btaqn fvswloq qpr mwai